Normal Callback call stack showing callback address visible in inspector

Callback Hell: Abusing Callbacks, Tail Calls, and Proxy Frames to Obfuscate the Stack

A walkthrough of klezVirus’ “Callback hell” — a technique that hides callback frames from stack inspectors by combining tail-calls, forward and backward proxy frames, and a chained thread-pool dispatcher, while still recovering the callee’s return value via a MOV [REG], RAX gadget. Published under CC BY 4.0 and republished here in full, with all original figures, assembly listings, and the POC video.