Header image — CVE-2024-27398 Linux Bluetooth SCO UAF article

CVE-2024-27398: Exploiting a Linux Bluetooth SCO Use-After-Free with SMEP Bypass

A full walkthrough of CVE-2024-27398, a race-induced use-after-free in the Linux 6.8 Bluetooth SCO subsystem. The exploit races two connect() threads on the same SCO socket to orphan a delayed-work timer, reclaims the freed sock with add_key(), forges a valid DEBUG_SPINLOCK pattern in the spray payload, and uses an xchg eax, esp ; ret gadget to pivot the kernel stack into userspace — bypassing SMEP with pure ROP and overwriting modprobe_path to get root.

BlueHammer: Exploiting Microsoft Defender Update Workflow to Leak SAM and Escalate to SYSTEM

BlueHammer: Exploiting Microsoft Defender Update Workflow to Leak SAM and Escalate to SYSTEM

BlueHammer shows how Microsoft Defender’s update workflow can be abused to redirect privileged file access to a Volume Shadow Copy. By exploiting filesystem races and NT namespace tricks, the technique leaks the SAM hive, extracts NTLM hashes, and enables privilege escalation to SYSTEM.